Monthly Archives: May 2015
MUSCLE INFLAMMATION – CAUSES AND RECOVERY
Inflammation of the muscles (muscle soreness) is the result of intensive muscle training load at the start of training period or after a period of reduced work or brake. Acute inflammation of the muscles occurs at the end of the training, while the deferred inflammation develops day or two after training. Muscle inflammation, whether it is an infection of an individual muscle or muscle groups hoped, in fact arise when a particular muscle or muscle group formed by excess secretion of lactic acid.
Lactic acid is a product of metabolism, which occurs due to an insufficient supply of oxygen in muscle tissue. This phenomenon occurs due to strenuous exercise, since blood vessels through which oxygen delivery to muscle tissue, do not achieve to provide and transmit sufficient oxygen. In proportion, it is clear that the inflammation of the muscles stronger and more painful, if in them a greater presence of lactic acid and lactic acid secretion degree, directly depends on the pace of physical activity or exercise and whether the oxygen supply to the tissues is sufficient or not. When intense muscular effort, the pace of creation of lactic acid is much faster than the pace of removal and therefore its concentration in the blood rises.
Accelerating the elimination of lactate from the blood, created during exercise, would have positive effects in terms of faster recovery of the body. The concentration of lactate in the blood decreases rapidly during the recovery phase, if it continues with muscle exertion of lower intensity. Active recovery in the form of moderate physical activity more effectively speeds up the removal of lactate than passive recovery, due to the fact that the dispute is activated muscle fibers that metabolize lactate generated during exercise.
It should take into account the interval workout that can maintain low levels of lactate, to reduce muscle fatigue and increase the quantity of labor. Warming up before and stretching after training are still one of the recommendations. Also, a moderate walk, resulting in the elimination of inflammation, will help and adequate intake of fluids in the body and enhanced intake of magnesium, which acts to prevent the occurrence of spasms and muscle spasm, which often accompany painful inflammation. Sore muscles can heal and cold compress. On painful areas can put some ice or something cold, but always make sure for frostbite.
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UPALA MIŠIĆA – uzroci i oporavak
Upala mišića (muscle soreness) je posledica intezivnog opterećenja mišića treningom na početku trenažnog perioda ili posle perioda smanjenog rada ili mirovanja. Akutna upala mišića se javlja na kraju treninga, dok se odložena upala razvija dan-dva posle treninga. Upale mišića, bilo da je reč o upali pojedinačnog mišićnog tkiva ili o upali grupe mišića, zapravo nastaju kada se u određenom mišiću ili grupi mišića lučenjem formira višak mlečne kiseline.
Mlečna kiselina, predstavlja produkt metabolizma, koji nastaje, usled nedovoljnog snabdevanja mišićnog tkiva kiseonikom. Ta pojava javlja se usled napornog vežbanja, jer krvni sudovi preko kojih se doprema kiseonik u mišićno tkivo, ne postižu da obezbede i prenesu dovoljnu količinu kiseonika. Srazmerno tome, jasno je da je upala mišića jača i bolnija, ukoliko je u njima veće prisustvo mlečne kiseline, a stepen lučenja mlečne kiseline, direktno zavisi od tempa fizičke aktivnosti odnosno vežbanja i toga da li je dotok kiseonika do tkiva dovoljan ili ne. Kada je mišićni napor intenzivan, tempo stvaranja mlečne kiseline je mnogo brži nego tempo uklanjanja i shodno tome njena koncentracija u krvi raste.
Ubrzanje eliminacije laktata iz krvi, stvorenog tokom vežbanja, imalo bi pozitivne efekte u smislu bržeg oporavka organizma. Koncentracija laktata u krvi se brže snižava tokom faze oporavka ako se nastavi sa mišićnim naporom nižeg intenziteta. Aktivni oporavak u vidu umerene fizičke aktivnosti efikasnije ubrzava uklanjanje laktata nego pasivan oporavak, usled činjenice da su aktivirana spora mišićna vlakna koja metabolišu laktate stvorene tokom vežbanja.
Treba voditi računa o intervalu vežbanja koji može da održi nizak nivo laktata, da bi se smanjio mišićni zamor i povećala količina proizvedenog rada. Zagrevanje pre i istezanje posle treninga su još jedna od preporuka. Takođe, uz umerenu šetnju, u uklanjanju nastalih upala, pomoći će vam i dovoljan unos tečnosti u organizam i pojačan unos magnezijuma, koji deluje tako da sprečava pojavu grčenja odnosno spazma mišića, koji često prate bolnu upalu.
Drugi načini lečenja upala:
Andol, aspirin i paracetamol nakon treninga već su proverena metoda. Nije loše, mada lekovi su lekovi. Takođe, savetuje se i mazanje bolnih područja konjskim mastima, koje se vrlo lako mogu naći u svim bolje opremljenim apotekama. Upalu mišića možete lečiti i hladnim oblogama. Na bolna mesta možete staviti malo leda, ili nešto hladno, ali se uvek pazite promrzlina.
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4 REASONS WHY PEOPLE DECIDE OR MOTIVATE TO GO TO THE FITNESS CENTER
Health
As the first and most common reason why people go to fitness centers is health. This is logical because the first results that will be achieved already after just 10 days are not physical is mental: better concentration, less stress, better and easier sleep. Then moving change for the better with respect to physical appearance. Frequent and long-term exercise physical activity has the effect of improving: cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive and other systems of the body. Metabolic has a very important role in maintaining good health and elimination of toxins from the body. Of course, the acceleration of metabolism is very important for caloric expenditure and removing fat deposits. Rehabilitation due to some violations of the natural health reason to go to the fitness center (problem with back pain and strengthen your back muscles, strengthen atrophied muscles of the quadriceps after surgery knee ligaments and other injuries).
The physical appearance
The second reason or motivation for going to the gym is physical appearance. After a month of intensive training we will experience both psychological and physical changes in the body. Depending on the level of physical activity that you have practiced before going to the gym you will feel the changes in the form of strength, vitality, muscle shape and losing weight. Of course, after some time the results will be more visible.
Some motor characteristics (strength, endurance, flexibility, speed …)
The third reason for going to the gym is to improve individual motor characteristics of the body (this is specifically for athletes who want to improve certain functions that are important to them for a particular sport or that they lack). Definitely weightlifting increases body strength, cardio training endurance, specific exercises speed and explosiveness so.
Socialization
Fourth socialization as a form of socializing, contact and sense of belonging to a trip to the fitness center. Worldwide, fitness centers and major fitness companies ( Active gym, Golds gym, Fitness First …) opens complexes in addition to cardio units, freestyle area is currently very topical, including: TRX, bosu ball, swiss ball, ropes, sand bags, vipers, boxing , area with machines, free weights to work, and include indoor and outdoor swimming pools, group trainings halls, restaurants, bars core with meals and healthy fruit drinks, children playground and many other areas. It has become a way of life and style.
health & fitness 