MUSCLE CRAMPS
Severe pain in the muscles, a sudden and painful muscle contractions or cramps, you certainly had the opportunity to feel, a very unpleasant phenomenon that does not last long but may have an effect. The causes of this phenomenon, the symptoms, how it manifests it self and prevention clarify we will explain the following text.
Causes of muscle cramps is:
- lack of water or dehydration
- lack of electrolytes
- muscle fatigue in the long march, intensive training or downtime
- weak circulation and bloodstream
- lack of potassium, magnesium, calcium …
- certain drugs
- excess alcohol and caffeine
- deficiency disease
As for the athletes, cramps is begin in endurance training, where efforts are being made to that body is not normally used to. Hypertonic muscle cramps is a state of chronic, excessive muscle tone, tension in the muscles – contraction when a muscle is inactive.
Recovery:
- Try to massage or rub Areas of spasm. This can help to relax muscles and increase blood flow
- Use the muscle gently, walking or gentle stretching, no sudden movements
- You can put a cold compress
- Take the fluids, because the water contains vital minerals electrolytes that can help muscle contraction
- Controlling diet and intake nutrients: Magnesium relaxes your muscles, Sodium helps retain liquid and postpone dehydration, Calcium plays a role in muscle contraction, Potassium deficiency causes cramps, vitamin E improves blood circulation, Carbohydrate deficiency can exhaust the glycogen stores, which may cause muscle cramps.
Any over-exercise physical activities with inadequate food and inadequate recovery of the organism, manifested as a phenomenon that will slow your progress and achieving your goal. CRAMPS is one of the consequences and causes.
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MIŠIĆNI GRČEVI
Jak bol u mišićima, naglo i bolno skupljanje mišica ili grč, koji ste sigurno imali prilike da osetite, je jako neprijatna pojava koja ne traje dugo ali može da ostavi posledice. Uzroci ove pojave, simptomi, kako se manifestuje i prevencije razjasnićemo u sledećem tekstu.
Uzroci pojavljivanja grča u mišićima su:
- nedostatak vode ili dehidratacija
- nedostatak elektrolita u telu
- posledica zamora mišića kod dugog marša, treninga ili stajanja
- slaba prokrvljenost i prenaprezanje
- dijabetes
- nedostatak kalijuma, magnezijuma, kalcijuma…
- pojedini lekovi
- alkohol ili višak kofeina
- avitaminoza
Što se tiče sportista, grčevi se najšće javljaju kod treninga izdržljivosti, gde se ulažu napori na koje telo nije inače naviklo. Hipertrofično grčenje mišića je stanje hroničnog, prekomernog mišićnog tonusa, ili tenzije i napetosti u mišiću tokom mirovanja – kontrakcija kada je mišić neaktivan.
Oporavak:
- Pokušajte da masirate ili trljate područije grča. Ovo može pomoći da opustite mišiće i povećate protok krvi
- Koristite mišić lagano, hodanjem ili laganim istezanjem, bez naglih pokreta
- Možete staviti hladnu oblogu , a kasnije spremiti toplu kupku
- Unosite tečnost, jer voda sadrži vitalne minerale – elektrolite koji pomažu kod mišićnih kontrakcija
- Kontrolisanje ishrane i unošenje hranljivih materija : MAGNEZIJUM opušta vaše mišiće, NATRIJUM pomaže da se zadrži tečnost i odloži dehidratacija, KALCIJUM ima bitnu ulogu kod mišićnih kontrakcija, KALIJUM nedostatak uzrokuje grčeve, VITAMIN E poboljšava cirkulaciju krvi, UGLJENI HIDRATI nedostatak može izcrpeti zalihe GLIKOGENA što može izazvati grčeve u mišićima.
Svako preterano upražnjavanje fizičke aktivnosti uz neadekvatnu ishranu i nedovoljan oporavak organizma, manifestovaće se kao pojava koja će usporiti vaš napredak i postizanje željenog cilja. GRČ predstavlja jednu od posledica kao i uzrok.
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ABDOMINAL MUSCLES AFTER PREGNANCY
Recently, a couple of times people asked me how to regain abdominal muscles after pregnancy. The problem is not so frequent as everyday questions about fitness and health, so I spent a bit of time to research and write about this topic.
The separation of these muscles is normal during pregnancy. Muscles and connective tissues are stretched and thinning to adjust your baby. It may take several months after birth while these muscles begin to heal, to be closer to their initial position. For some individuals, this separation can be very significant and visible. It can lead to a weakening of the core and back pain. Condition (diastasis recti) can be significantly improved or cured say so specific static exercises to stabilize the core muscles (stomach and lumbar back).
First, it is useful to check the degree of separation of muscles. Lying on your back, lift your head and shoulders slightly off the floor and put his fingers into his belly button. If your feet sink into your stomach, you have separation of your rectus abdominis muscle. You can then move the finger above and below the navel to feel different degrees of separation in various fields. Getting to know the degree of separation is useful when you start to exercise to track your progress treatment.
Before we talk about exercise, we need to know. Abdominal exercises such as crunches classic and Plank are counterproductive and can only aggravate things. When this phenomenon separation of the abdominal muscles can be rehabilitated relatively gradual take on the classic sit-ups, but it is important to avoid until you build a stronger core.
One of the first exercises to start after 6 weeks post partum it has been a simple breathing exercise that can help to isolate your core abdominal muscles. Lie on your back, knees bent, lower back is tight to the ground. Place your hand on your stomach and take a deep breath, try to exhale while I push my hand that was on his stomach, giving resistance exhalation with hand. This can work out and a dozen times during the day until you feel you have mastered the technique of execution.
Start in the same position as the previous exercise. This time, bend your hips toward the chest with the involvement of the abdominal muscles and put pressure lower back to the ground. This is a very subtle movement, which develops core abdominal muscles and pelvic floor.
These two exercises is very important to work frequently until you feel that abs muscles slowly return to the starting position, then you can gently exercise the other exercises the abdominal muscles. Make sure that you are doing the exercises slowly and in slow motion without sudden movements.
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